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Sex, Gender and Sexuality Abroad

Laws, cultures and attitudes in a host country can largely influence the abroad experience for students with varying sex, gender and sexuality. These components can impact how identities are both defined and perceived by others. While some countries may be supportive and accepting of these identities, some countries could pose a dangerous and unsafe environment. It is important for students to familiarize themselves with cultural differences and societal expectations when selecting a program. We encourage students to have open conversations with their program coordinators, as we can help guide you and serve as your support system. We want all students to have an experience abroad that is safe and unforgettable.

Things to Consider

What are the laws regarding sex, gender and sexuality in my host country? Is there a difference between the letter of the law and spirit of the law?

How open will I be about my sex, gender and/or sexuality with my professors, peers, friends, host family and others?

Would it be physically and/or emotionally harmful for me to disclose my identity in this host country?

Will I have access to medications, supplies, or services in my host country? If not, will I need any additional documentation to travel with my medication or supplies?

Do I have intentions of seeking and finding a supportive networking community in this country? If so, is one accessible?

Do I have an emergency medical plan in place should an unexpected issue arise? Could my gender identity and my physical presentation cause questions and potential issues in receiving treatment in a medical setting?

What are the sex, gender and sexuality expectations for appearance and/or conduct in the country? How might I navigate those expectations in a way that ensures my safety, respects the host culture and allows me to be myself?

Have I researched the law regarding sex, gender and sexuality in the neighboring countries of my program as well as any countries I will pass through on my travels? Do I know the bathroom laws and societal expectations of dress code in these places?

Do I know my rights as a traveler in regards to TSA checkpoints and other immigration procedures?

Have I reviewed news in my host countries related to my identity to better understand the nuances of daily life with this identity?

Am I equipped and prepared to have difficult conversations and answer questions about my gender and sexuality?

Resources

SBU’s LGBTQ* Center
Articles from Diversity Abroad on LGBTQ+ students and women abroad 
Department of State information for LGBTQI+ and women 
NAFSA's Rainbow Special Interest Group: An organization of international education professionals committed to advocating for LGBTQ+ students 
Human Rights Watch: Maps of LGBTQ Laws by Country